Can Chocolate kill your dog?

Can Chocolate kill your dog??                                                                                   
                                                

You've probably heard that chocolate can kill your dog - but do you know why chocolate is poisonous, which types of chocolate are more harmful than others, the symptoms of chocolate poisoning and the one thing that's more lethal than chocolate?

The following seven questions tell you all you need to know about chocolate and your dog.

Why is chocolate poisonous?

The cocoa tree contains two naturally occurring substances - theobromine and caffeine - both of which are toxic to dogs. Cocoa beans conatin theobromine a higher concentration than caffeine.

Dogs metabolise theobromine very slowly - it can stay in your dog's bloodstream for up to 20 hours. During that time it interferes with the body's functioning mainly stimulating the central nervous system and affecting the heart and kidneys.

What is  the toxic level of theobromine?

                                               


The lethal dose for theobromine is between 100mg to 200mg per kg of bodyweight ; the lethal dose for caffeine is the same.

However, severe symptoms of theobromine poisoning may be evident at much lower doses .

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' Animal Poison Control Center, mild signs of poisoning occur in animals ingesting 20 mg of theobromine and caffeine per kg of bodyweight, severe signs are seen at 40-50 mg/kg, and seizures occur at 60 mg/kg.

How your dog reacts to swallowing chocolate will be a function of his size, general health, sensitivity to theobromine and caffeine, and the type and quantity of chocolate eaten.

How much theobromine and caffeine is there in chocolate?

The level of theobromine and caffeine in chocolate varies between the type of chocolate, the brand and the fact that the natural occurrence of these substances in cocoa beans is variable.

Broadly:

* White chocolate - 1.1 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate;
* Milk chocolate - 64 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate;
* Dark sweet chocolate - 150 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate;
* Instant cocoa powder - 151 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate;
* Unsweetened baking chocolate - 440 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate; and
* Dry coca powder - 808 mg of theobromine and caffeine per ounce of chocolate.

How much chocolate can my dog eat?

White chocolate does not contain very much theobromine and caffeine, and your dog would need to eat a very large quantity before he would be at risk from theobromine poisoning.

If we look at a 10lb (4.5kg) dog such as a Yorkshire Terrier and a 70lb (32kg) dog like a Labrador Retriever, the following amounts of chocolate would be considered lethal doses (if we take 100mg/kg as the lethal dose):

For the Yorkshire Terrier - approximately 7oz of milk chocolate or 3oz of instant cocoa powder, or 1oz of unsweetened baking chocolate or just over half an ounce of dry cocoa powder.

For the Labrador Retriever - approximately 3lbs of milk chocolate or 1.3lbs of instant cocoa powder or 7oz unsweetened baking chocolate or 4oz of cocoa powder.

These are approximate amounts only, but do show how lethal dark chocolate is compared to milk chocolate, and how small dogs are more at risk than large dogs.

Dogs get a taste for chocolate - they find the flavor of theobromine addictive. Even if your dog can eat small amounts of chocolate without any ill effect, don't give him a taste for it because he'll then try to sniff out and eat chocolate at every opportunity.

If you really want your dog to eat something that's like chocolate, you can always use carob which is a good alternative; here a link to a recipe for carob biscotti which your dog with love just as much as chocolate biscotti!

What are the signs of poisoning?

The symptoms of theobromine poisoning generally show within four to twenty four hours of your dog having eaten the chocolate.

The early symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, increased urination and restlessness .

As time goes on, and your dog absorbs more theobromine into his system, symptoms such as lack of co-ordination, muscle twitching, hyperactivity, increased heart rate and raised blood pressure will be evident .

These can lead on to seizures, coma, heart arrhythmia, hyperthermia, and ultimately death .

Even if your dog eats a small amount of chocolate, he may show signs of vomiting and diarrhea due to the high fat and sugar content of the chocolate.

What do I do if my dog's eaten chocolate?

The first thing you should do is to call your vet and describe the symptoms your dog is showing (if any) and the type and quantity of chocolate your dog has, or you think he has, eaten.

Your vet will need to treat your dog, but may advise you to make your dog vomit before bringing him to the surgery. This will reduce the amount of theobromine that's in your dog's body that he can absorb.

Most dogs recover within 24 to 72 hours of treatment by their vet .

Does this mean that cocoa mulch is toxic too?

Yes, cocoa bean shell mulch is very toxic to dogs - there is approximately 255 mg of theobromine per ounce of mulch.

For a lethal dose of cocoa mulch our 10lb (4.5kg) Yorkshire Terrier needs to ingest just under 2ozs (368g), and our 70lb Labrador Retriever just 13ozs (368g).

Dogs are attracted to cocoa mulch as it has a sweet smell. As your dog explores things of interest with his mouth, and being an indiscriminate eater, he could easily swallow a couple of mouthfuls whilst he's investigating where that lovely cocoa smell is coming from.

It's not easy to notice that your dog has swallowed cocoa mulch - you're not likely to spot a pound of mulch missing from the garden. Most deaths from theobromine toxicity are from the ingestion of coca mulch because owners aren't aware their dog's eaten it. By the time the symptoms show the dog has often suffered too much internal damage to be saved .

John Caldecott.

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Carob - the non-toxic alternative to chocolate

Posted by Clare Bristow

dog-licking-his-lipsCarob is derived from the pods of the carob tree - it has a taste similar to chocolate but doesn't contain theobromine, the substance responsible for making chocolate toxic to dogs.

Here's an easy to make dog treat recipe for carob biscotti, in fact it's an owner treat too as they taste so good!

Once you've made the biscuits all you need to do is find a good excuse to give you and your dog a treat and enjoy!


The following ingredients will make approx 36 biscotti:

    *
      100 ml (1/3 cup) unsalted butter
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      200 ml (3/4 cup) sugar
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      2 eggs lightly whisked
    *
      10 ml (2 tsp) grated orange zest
    *
      530 ml (2 1/4 cups) whole wheat flour
    *
      10 ml (1 1/2 tsp) baking powder
    *
      1 ml (1/4 tsp) salt
    *
      90 g (6 oz) carob block (should be available in the health food section of your local grocery store, or at your local health food shop)

Here's how to do it, and it shouldn't take more than 40 minutes from start to finish:

   1.
      Make sure you have all indredients and utencils ready before you proceed. There's nothing worse than
running out of what you need when you need it.

   2.
      Cream the butter and sugar together in a mixing bowl until they turn light and fluffy.
   3.
      Add the eggs and orange zest and mix well.
   4.
      Combine the flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl, then beat into the butter/sugar/egg mixture until it forms a firm dough.
   5.
      Divide the dough in half and form two logs on lightly greased baking sheet. Each log should be approximately 1/2" thick, 1 1/2" wide, and 12 inches long.
   6.
      Space the logs two inches apart and bake at 160ºC (325ºF) for 25 minutes (or until golden).
   7.
      Remove from the oven and them them cool for five minutes, then cut ½" wide slices at 45 degree angles.
   8.
      Lay the biscotti on the baking sheet and return them to the oven for 5 minutes then turn the biscuits over and bake for another 5 minutes.
   9.
      Remove biscuits from the oven and allow to cool.
  10.
      Whilst biscotti are cooling, melt the carob according to package instructions (preferably in a double boiler to avoid scorching).
  11.
      Dip half of each cookie into liquid carob, then allow to cool on wax-paper coated surface.
  12.
      The carob should be completely solid before transferring to a storage container as semi-soft carob easily sticks to other surfaces. (Transfer to Fridge if you have room available).


John Caldecott
A special thank's to Claire Bristow for the recipe.




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What Is A Canine Adult Stem Cell?

What Is A Canine Adult Stem Cell?

Canine adult stem cell therapy is now performed to our friend dogs to help them repair their system. Through this therapy, the system repairs tissue and mends the skeleton. This is the body’s natural system of renewal.

Dogs have this kind of therapy whenever they break a bone or tear a ligament. Once the stem cell reach the damaged organ, they become fresh, new replacements for the damaged cells. As the dog ages, fewer stem cells are releases into his circulation resulting or giving the dog a number of health problems and challenges. The higher the number of circulating stem cells in canine also in human, the faster and more complete is the repair and renewal. The more stem cells in circulation, the better overall health.

It is important to track or to learn your dog’s body clock. You can learn how to boost the production of your canine’s stem cells. You can result into transplants or injections, but therapy can also be used to restore the health of your dog. Effects of recombinant canine stem cell factor, a c-kit ligand and recombinant granulocyte colony- stimulating factor on hematopoietic recovery after otherwise lethal total body irradiation.

Adult stem cell is an undifferentiated cell found among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ, it can renew itself and can differentiate to yield the major specialized cell types of the tissue or organ. Scientists have found adult stem cells in many more tissues that they once though possible.

Researching about the adult stem cell began in the 1960s. During that period, researches discovered that the bone marrow contains at least two kinds of stem cells. One population, called hematopoietic stem cells, forms all the types of blood cells in the body. A second population, called bone marrow stromal cells, was discovered a few years later. Stromal cells are a mixed cell population that generates bone, cartilage, fat, and fibrous connective tissue.

Also in the 1960s, scientists who were studying rats discovered two regions of the brain that contained dividing cells, which become nerve cells. Despite these reports, most scientists believed that new nerve cells could not be generated in the adult brain. It was not until the 1990s that scientists agreed that the adult brain does contain stem cells that are able to generate the brain’s three major cell types—astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, which are non-neuronal cells, and neurons, or nerve cells.

A singles adult stem cell should be able to generate a line of genetically identical cells, which then gives rise to all the appropriate differentiated cell types of the tissue. Scientists were able to discover that by infecting adult stem cells with a virus that gives a unique identifier to each individual cell, scientists have been able to demonstrate that individual adult stem cell clones have the ability to repopulate injured tissues in a living animal.

How does a dog benefit from the canine adult stem cell treatment? This method provide growth factors to support healing tissue, they are anti-inflammatory and they can change into the specific cell type to repair a given area, like a cartilage. Aside from these functions, they also hone in to the injured area for a quick repair including revitalizing weakened cells and support immune system function.

These new methods can be exciting new treatment for our beloved companions. However it is in the early stages of use. This is a very exciting new field in veterinary medicine, however no one can promise good results.

John Caldecott.

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Unlocking The Secret To The Adult Canine Stem Cell

Unlocking The Secret To The Adult Canine Stem Cell

Unlocking the secret to the adult canine stem cell will surely pave the way for a better future in creating a better bond between man and his canine friend.

But what exactly is an adult canine stem cell?

For starters, stem cells define the way how life is currently being viewed from varying perspectives, due to recent breakthroughs and discoveries about the many possible benefits and uses of stem cells, both in humans and animals.

Much has been said and controversies have arisen about breakthroughs in stem cell research and how many people perceive it as a major factor for breakthrough treatments of many diseases.

Initially, stem cells are generally basic primal cells found in all multi-cellular organisms that have the ability to regenerate through a process called mitotic cell division and can also differentiate to a broad and diverse range of specialized cell types.

Stem cells are broken down to three common categories, which are defined as embryonic stem cells that are derived from blastocysts, cord blood stem cells that are found in the umbilical cord and adult stem cells.

During the last couple of years, stem cells have established a reputation as a common household word, especially brought about by the recent exposure of stem cell research and breakthroughs, including those that involve adult canine stem cells for treatment and therapeutic properties for the canine species.

However, it has become more popular for its perceived benefits in the medical field, especially for its therapeutic and regenerative repair processes.

One classic example is that in a developing mammalian embryo, stem cells evolve and eventually differentiate into all of the specialized and individual embryonic tissues.

For adult organisms, stem cells primarily function as the repair tools of the body as it replenishes damaged specialized cells.

Breakthroughs into stem cell research are looking into its use for medical therapies, especially those in the embryonic cell lines that are generated through therapeutic cloning, especially with damaged muscle and bones tissues commonly affecting dogs.

Also those believed to be highly potential areas for development of stem cell therapeutic benefits are adult stem cells found in the umbilical cord blood and bone marrow.

One of the major properties of the stem cell that establishes itself in the forefront of most medical researches is its ability for self renewal by going through numerous cycles of cell division, all the while maintaining its undifferentiated state.

Another unique property is its unlimited potency where it has the capacity to differentiate to any mature cell type, including the adult canine stem cell.

Theoretically, adult canine stem cells can infinitely divide itself to replenish other cells as long as the living organism – be it human or animal – remains to exist, since when a stem cell divides, it surprisingly can either remain as another stem cell or become a different type of cell that may perform other specialized functions like a brain cell, red blood cell or a muscle cell.

But even as stem cells continue to be known as one of the most fascinating topics of science today, it also has raised many controversial issues that sometimes lead to many technical hurdles that will continue to hound ongoing research into the stem cell process- scientifically, religiously and ethically.

Nonetheless, this check and balance process into stem cell research will benefit science as it will continue to challenge the scientific community to venture forth into more intensive research to further improve and continue to define the roles and limits of stem cells and its mysteries.

Many questions still abound regarding stem cells and dog’s diseases, but unlocking the secret to the adult canine stem cells will provide us with all the answers we need to know.

John Caldecott.

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The Wonders Of Natural Adult Canine Stem Cell Growth

The Wonders Of Natural Adult Canine Stem Cell Growth

The wonders of natural adult canine stem cell growth will continue to astound researchers and many dog owners around the world and provide answers to what would have been mysterious maladies that have afflicted man’s best friend for years.

Natural adult canine stem cell growth is an indication of a complex-free living organism process, especially since stem cells are the key players in the regeneration and repair of diseased or injured tissues.

Adult canine stem cell growth is a naturally-occurring process in the dog’s body, regardless of whether the animal is a full-grown adult or even while still an unspecialized cell upon conception.

Adult canine stem cells are undifferentiated primitive cells that have the ability to both multiply and differentiate into specific kinds of cells, especially one that occurs in the dog’s body.

Surprisingly, adult canine stem cells are much different from every other kind of cell in the dog’s body since they are generic or unspecialized, but generally have three distinct properties, stem cells divide and renew themselves for long periods of time, are initially unspecialized and when subjected to a stimulus can be activated to form specialized cell types in the body.

Scientists see that natural adult canine stem cell growth processes are fundamentally vital to the regenerative and reparative processes of the animal’s body since it is responsible for replacing or renewing damaged or injured tissues.

Since natural canine stem cell growth initially takes its unspecialized form, it starts out not having any tissue or cell-specific structures with specialized functions.

It does not work in assisting blood cells to pump blood throughout the body as what a heart muscle cell does, or carry oxygen molecules as a red blood cell functions or trigger electrochemical signals like what nerve cells do for the body.

However, once exposed to stimuli, it could evolve into a heart muscle cell, a red blood cell or even a nerve cell.

Another astounding fact of an adult stem cell is that it is capable of dividing or renewing themselves for long periods of time, unlike nerve, blood or muscle cells, which do not replicate like what a stem cell does over and over again.

Moreover, natural adult canine stem cell growth also gives rise to specialized cells, which is referred to as the process of differentiation.

Scientists only recently found out that this process occurs when signals within and outside the cell triggers the stem cell to differentiate.

The internal signals are controlled by the genes of the cell which are located all over the strands of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that basically carry the coded frameworks and instructions for all functions and structures of a cell.

The external signals, on the other hand, are the cells’ physical contact with other cells, chemical reactions caused by other cells and molecular activity within the microenvironment.

Since stem cell processes is a relatively new scientific discovery, research still needs to unlock many questions and mysteries that involve stem cells- questions that still remain to be answered in finding more ways to harness the potential of stem cells for cell-based treatments or therapies, especially for most enigmatic diseases that affect dogs in general.

The process of natural adult canine stem cell growth has indeed become the starting point for scientists to harness the potential of stem cells for medical treatments and therapies, intensive research and experimentation will continue to open new doors and frontiers for this primitive cell.

The wonders of natural adult canine stem cell growth will continue to pave the way for new and improved treatments and therapies that will help prolong the bond between man and his four-legged best friend.

John Caldecott.

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It Started with a Canine-Adult Stem Cell and Cloning

It Started with a Canine-Adult Stem Cell and Cloning

The use of adult stem cells to cure sickness among out canine companions is common nowadays. Veterinarian clinics have been performing stem cell renewal to address dogs ailing due to old age, arthritis, or broken bones.

Several mammals, like cows, sheep, mice, horse, mule, rabbits, have been cloned using almost the same process similar to adult stem cell. Clone means that two organisms have the same DNA construct or the same genome. Blastocysts are obtained, they are also called pre-embryo and is mass of undifferentiated cells.

Each of the obtained blastocysts has the potential to generate an individual, but that is not a goal. The goal is to use these undifferentiated cells, also called embryonic stem cells, to generate any time of issue. This stock of stem cells can then be used to treat diseases. You can call this therapeutic cloning.

Much research is being done in developing therapeutic cloning. When developed it can be used against life-threatening disease such as AIDS, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and other sicknesses. How could it work? Alzheimer’s disease results into dying neurons, it is possible to use cells to treat the degenerative disease.

The use of stem cells, whether it is embryonic and adult, is to regenerate or replace diseased tissue, like in Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis. An advantage of a adult stem cells, is that the patient’s own stem cells can be used on his own body. This removes the risk of rejection, or the immune reactions against reimplanting these cells. In the embryonic stel cemm, exogenous cells are used. They may provoke an immune reaction or response. That is where the therapeutic cloning comes in.

A nucleus is extracted from the body cell, it is then inserted into a denucleated egg cell and the embryonic development is stimulated. It gets cultured and will eventually transfor into the needed tissue which will be transplanted again to the patient for treatment.

But recent medicine has not yet reached this height. There are still no report for successful treatments in kind of human cases using this way. Embryonic stem cell have high tumor risk. But researches are still in the dawn of discovering something or technique that will pave a way for medical change.

But is it really as good as this?

There are some researchers who argue that the adult stem cells are not as it regenerative as it claims. A scientific panel cited a 2002 study showing that adult stem cells are useful as embryonic ones are flawed may be wrong.

They make three common claims about adult stem cells: They already work as therapies, while embryonic stem cells are still experimental; they are derived without killing embryos; and — last but not least — they are safe compared to embryonic stem cells, which are known to cause tumors.

Stem cells have been the subject of much controversy in recent years. Supporters of stem cell research promise successful therapies in the future. Opponents are concerned about the ethics of using embryonic stem cells for research - such stem cells inherently require the destruction of human embryos.

Adult stem cells - which do not involve embryo destruction - are another option for research, and have great potential for successful therapies in the future. It ma have started or popularly used in canine bodies, but there is a future for humans receiving the same treatments for dogs.

John Caldecott.

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Human-Canine Adult Stem Cell-Without Controversy?

Human-Canine Adult Stem Cell-Without Controversy?

Adult stem cell treatment has been around for 40 years already. Since its discovery in the 1960s, its already being used by veterinarians and veterinarian clinics. Most of adult stem cell therapies are for canine companions.

Ever since the discovery of how adult stem cell can help in curing sickness, further research and studies have been made. Scientists have fogging the line between human and animal. Chinese scientists at the Shanghai Second Medical University in 2003, have merged human cells with rabbit eggs. The embryos were reportedly the firs human-animal fusion successful created.

Adult stem cell research is a controversial and questioned by those who object to embryonic stem cell research. Unlike the more well-known embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells have been proven to be useful for human medical treatments, such as bone marrow transplants, and they are already being used in veterinarian clinics.

They have been of wide interest in the field of medicine. Why? Stem cells have the potential to develop into almost all of the different types of cells. Their primary ability is priceless. They are able to repair damaged or defective tissues. Degenerative diseases, which had to effective therapies, could be alleviated or even cured by stem cell treatment.

For canine treatment, adult stem cell has been used to address different health concerns of aging animals, like arthritis. They may be even used to address issues of canine and animal cancer, brain injuries and heart diseases. Advocates of embryonic research, argue that adult stem cell research will help us cure of diseases like cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis and many other kinds of sickness.

There are also medical researches saying that this technology can even be used to cure spinal cord injuries and Parkinson’s disease. There are high personalities like Christopher Reeve and Michael J. Fox campaign for stem cell research. The medical possibilities, fuel up the debates.

Stem cell has been fueling controversies and ethical debates. Most of the ethical debates surrounding the stem cell controversy is about the creation, usage and destruction of human embryonic stem cells. People who object to using this practice says that this is a reproductive cloning and devalues the worth of human being. Some medical researches argue that it is necessary to pursue stem cell research for its medical potential. Other controversies are about religious practices and the great power doctors would have.

Pro-life advocates raise concerns about the status of the human embryo. Pro-life advocates believe that embryonic stem cell research violates the “sanctity of life” and is equivalent to murder. The fundamental assertion of those who oppose embryonic stem cell research is the belief that human life should not be violated. Pro-life and religious advocates state the fact than human life begins in the process of sexual reproduction, human life begins when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell to form a single cell.

Medical professionals argue that people have difficulty differentiating adult and embryonic stem cells. The adult stem cell are embryo- free and can only create a specific body tissue, cartilage or bone. While embryonic cells, have the potential to give rise to many kinds of tissues in the body, that could lead to dreaded diseases.

Adult stem cell started and is currently predominantly used by veterinarians to cure canine sickness. But the possibilities are limitless, medical sicknesses could be cured and a brighter future for those who are impaired with these kind of illnesses.

John Caldecott.

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History Of Canine Adult Stem Cell Treatment

History Of Canine Adult Stem Cell Treatment

Stem cells have an interesting, and somewhat controversial history. Stem cell research can be traced in the beginning of 1800s with the discovery that some cells could generate other cells. Cells were basically the building blocks of life. This became the start of a medical research towards discovering different aspects of adult stem cell treatment and therapy, whether it is for humans or for animals, like canines.

The history of stem cell research includes work with both animal and human stem cells. Based on their discovery stem cells have three broad categories, (1) totipotent stem cells are found only in early embryo, (2) pluripotent stem cells exist in the undifferentiated inner cell mass of the blastocyst and can form any of the over 200 different cell types found in the body and (3) multipotent stem cells are derived from fetal tissue, cord blood, and adult stem cells.

Early 1900s marked the time when attempts were being made to fertilize mammalian eggs outside of the human body. Because of these attempts, scientists and researchers were able to discover that some cells had the ability to generate blood cells.

Some early attempts include several transplants carried out in France following a radiation accident in the late 1950s. Performing marrow transplants in humans was not attempted on a larger scale until a French medical researcher made a critical medical discovery about the human immune system. In 1958 Jean Dausset identified the first of many human histocompatibility antigens. These proteins are called human leukocyte antigens. These HLS antigens give the body’s immune system the ability to determine what belongs in the body and what does not belong.

In 1968, the first bone marrow transplant was performed to successfully treat two siblings with severe immunodeficiency. Other key events in the stem cell research include the time when stem cells were discovered in human cord blood in 1978. In vitro stem cell line development can also be attributed to stem cell research. The first in vitro stem cell lines were developed from mice in 1981, while, in 1988 embryonic stem cell lines were created from a hamster.

The primate came next when embryonic stem cell was derived from them in 1995. The year 1997 has such an impact, since it was the first time the a lamb was cloned from stem cells. Researches and discoveries continued until in 1998 to 1999 when James Thompson began to discover the adult mouse tissues could produce different cell types. Meaning, the cells from the bone marrow can produce nerve, liver, or brain cells. This excited the world over the stem cell research.

The most recent discovery about stem cells was made in 2005. Kingston University (England) scientists were said to have discovered another category of stem cells. They originated in the umbilical cord blood as is called cord blodd embryonic-like stem cells. It is suggested that these stem cells have the ability to differentiate into more cell types than adult stem cells.

Nowadays, canines are among the successful recipient of the adult stem cell studies. But each year, there are advances on the adult stem cell researches. Adult stem cells are also being used not to treat heart diseases and leukemia. The potential is great, but it would take a while and a lot of studies before scientists and doctors get to control the regulation of stem cells. It would take a while before we get to harness the stem cell’s full potential to save many lives.

John Caldecott.

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Harnessing Adult Canine Stem Cells For Healing

Harnessing Adult Canine Stem Cells For Healing

Harnessing the ability of canine adult stem cells for healing body damage is by far an innovative breakthrough in medical science for the treatment of every possible illness of man’s best friend

Like humans, when a dog breaks a bone or tears a ligament, the body’s natural response is to repair itself as a healing process and the cells that are responsible for this is called the stem cells.

Recent studies have identified that the canine adult stem cell has been regarded as one of the most prominent stem cell type that can be used for regenerative and reparative properties for the four legged species.

Canine adult stem cells are basically undifferentiated cells that can be found throughout the dog’s body that divide and replenish dying cells, as well as repair damaged tissues and bones.

The primary role of a canine adult stem cell in the dog’s body is to maintain, as well as repair damaged tissues in the body.

Ideally the main focus of canine adult stem cell research was for health and therapeutic concerns, especially with the stem cell’s regenerative and reparative properties, as a precursor to research done on human adult stem cells.

Research on canine adult stem cells is a continued intensive process that determines how an organism develops from a single cell and how healthy stem cells replace damaged cells in adult living organisms.

The canine adult stem cell also play key roles in replacing muscle, bone or blood cells, especially in healthy adult dogs, even with the normal wear and tear of cells and tissues.

Currently, studies have established that canine adult stem cells have been found in many organs and tissues, however, there were recent discoveries that there are a small number of stem cells in each muscle or bone tissue.

These canine adult stem cells are believed to be embedded in a specific area of a tissue, where each stem cell may remain inactive for years at a time and will only be activated for regeneration once that particular tissue is damaged by disease or injury.

Adult tissues that have been found out to have reportedly been identified to contain these fascinating adult stem cells that include the bone marrow, blood vessels, skeletal muscle, liver and the brain.

Many scientific studies into the canine adult stem cell involve tests to find out ways and processes to culture adult stem cells and manipulate the stem cells to create specific cell types that will match tissues, which could prove helpful in the treatment of injury or disease, especially those that are commonly afflicting dogs like hip dysplasia and liver disease due to poor nutrition.

Current milestones into the studies and findings made on canine adult stem cells will continue to astound and create awe, since it has opened new doors for the scientific community, as well as setting new heights for the treatment of once-enigmatic diseases among dogs.

Hopefully with more intensive studies, canine adult stem cells will continue to provide more solutions to many other health problems, as well as shed light on the mystery that has afflicted man’s best friend.

Harnessing adult canine stem cells for healing many diseases that continue to afflict dogs will pave the way for providing hope to pet owners around the world.

John Caldecott.

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Canine 911

Canine 911

Canine adult stem cell rapidly improving and adapting to the times. Adult stem cells theraoies are used to treat disease today. The probably most well known stem cell therapy use is the umbilical cord blood stem cell transplants and the peripheral blood stem cells and bone marrow stem cell transplants.

Cell therapy make it possible to clone organs which can be transplanted into humans whose livers, kidneys, heart is failing. The most important potential application of human stem cells is the generation of cells and issues that could be used for cell-based therapies.

When your canine friend gets sick brought about by old age, like tear a ligament or tissue and skeleton fails to heal, adult stem cells are the body’s natural system of renewal. Fewer stem cells are released into circulation as the dog reaches a mature and older age. When there is a high number of circulating stem cells in the canine or human, the faster and more complete is the repair and renewal. More stem cells in circulation, better overall health. Who would want our canine friends to be dire health situations?

What are the common sicknesses that adult stem cell can cure?

Surprisingly, adult stem cell can cure stroke and traumatic bran injury. In healthy adult animals, progenitor cells migrate within the brain and function primarily to maintain neuron populations for olfaction (the sense of smell). In case of a brain injury, substantial recovery is rarely observed in adults, suggesting a lack of robustness.

Aside from brain injury, adult stem cells in the brains of the dogs has shown to be very successful in treating cancerous tumors. With traditional techniques, brain cancer is almost impossible to treat because it spreads rapidly. Stem cells neither differentiated nor turned tumorigenic cells. The current cancer treatments are designed to kill all cancer cells, but through this method, researches would be able to develop drugs to specifically target these stem cells.

Lymphomas and hematopoietic cancers to HIC, the disruption of cell homeostasis within the immune system commonly leads to disease. The specificity of one’s immune cell repertoire, which allows it to recognize foreign antigen, causes further challenges in the treatment of immune disease. Identical matches between donor and recipient must be made for successful transplantation treatments, while matches are uncommon, even between first-degree relatives. Research using both hematopoietic adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells has contributed great insight into possible mechanisms and methods of treatment for many of these ailments.

Baldness and missing teeth can also be addressed by adult stem cell treatment. Hair follicles also contain stem cells, and some researches predict research on these follicle stem cells. Baldness can be treated by hair multiplication which is also known as hair cloning. Researches are also confident that adult stem cell research can also be used to grow live teeth. Deafness, blindness and vision impairment can also be restored by adult stem cell treatment.

Stem cells are harvested from the dog’s fat. The stem cells harvested are injected into the dog’s painful body part. Stem cells have ability to differentiate tissues. Since the stem cells came from the pet they are injected to, it is almost impossible for rejection.

If ever the stem cell get rejected, an ovum will be harvested from an animal and its DNA will be sucked out. Then new DNA would be extracted from a cell in the patient and inserted into the evacuated ovum, creating the patient’s embryonic clone.

Is your dog a candidate for canine adult stem cell treatment? Dogs that have not responded or cannot tolerate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and dogs that are not good candidates for orthopedic surgery are some of the candidates for stem cell treatment. While dogs with early arthritis or have multiple joints afflicted with arthritis are also candidates for stem cell treatment.

John Caldecott.

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Adult Canine Stem Cell Research

Adult Canine Stem Cell Research

Adult canine stem cell research, breaking the silence between ethics and medical breakthroughs

It is indeed a dilemma where the line is drawn on adult canine stem cell research, as it aims to break the silence between ethics and medical breaktroughs.

Arguments and debates have been raised about the propriety and the need to focus on stem cell ethics, now that adult canine stem cells are already being introduced as a treatment procedure for some diseases and illnesses among dogs.

Regardless of the idea that stem cell research is primarily aimed at tapping into the potential benefits of adult canine stem cells on areas of health and medical treatment for dogs, a black cloud still looms over the eventual effects of the process ranging from birth defects to cancer.

The scientific community has recently been hounded by calls for protests and objections to continued research and experimentation, particularly with the embryonic stem cells, which are being isolated from days-old embryos of a variety of living organisms, be it human or animal.

Some of the stem cell lines, which have also raised some eyebrows, are those that have also been developed from animal tissue, apparently on the stage where the living organism is into its eighth week of development or even later.

Recent protests are lobbying for a holistic approach to advancements in science and technology, particularly on maintaining a balance between the technological aspects and being aware of ethical principles in the pursuit of medical breakthroughs.

Advocates in favor of applied stem cell ethics insist that this check and balance process needs to be set-up, in order to maintain certain standards on the limitations of these tests and researches.

Only recently these calls have been heeded by the scientific community after it proposed to impose a series of ethical guidelines that will govern stem cell research and experiments.

The proposed stem cell ethics system, albeit voluntary, will serve as an institutional policy that will apply to all stem cell researches and experiments, whether funded privately or publicly, since it is expected to be governed by federal and state regulations.

Although stem cell research breakthroughs have been showing good progress, but since the process requires deriving the stem cells from embryos and eventually destroying them, multi-sectoral groups have denounced the process.

Stem cell ethics is one way to ensure the public that stem cell research is being conducted in consideration of every possible ethical principle governing life.

Although the scientific community established the ethical guidelines to assuage the public’s fears of a blanket authority over such experiments and studies, political groups opposed to adult canine stem cell research charge that these guidelines is only meant to euphemize a ’seemingly unethical line of research.’

Stem cell research has been one of the most recently celebrated controversies today, which has called for the imposition of a stem cell ethics framework and should consider all possible ethical viewpoints since human life is involved, even while it was still an ‘insignificant’ organism inside the body.

Regardless of whether the research is for human or adult canine stem cell research, pro-life advocates maintain the in general, all living organisms have the right to life and exist.

Truth be told, that even with the difference between human or adult canine stem cell research, breaking the silence between ethics and medical breakthroughs will continue to be a controversy of choice.

John Caldecott.

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A Look Into Adult Canine Stem Cell Research

A Look Into Adult Canine Stem Cell Research

A look into adult canine stem cell research, just like any other stem cell research, often raises controversy and draws the line between scientific breakthroughs and the raising of eyebrows among skeptics.

At the turn of the century, stem cell research, has become one of the most controversial and celebrated events in the history of the world.

From the research laboratories where tests and experimentations are conducted, down to the streets filled with protesters hoping to stop stem cell experiments or those pushing for ethical principles behind the experiments, stem cell research has by far been the most talked about topic in scientific history.

Although much has been said about many innovative breakthroughs in harnessing the power of stem cells, stem cell research still has a long way to go.

With breakthroughs achieved, allowing adult canine stem cells to be used in treatment of a variety of diseases among dogs, still further intensive studies are being conducted since many scientists believe that stem cell therapy holds the promise of radically changing the way canine diseases are being treated.

For example, adult canine stem cells are currently gaining widespread use for treatment and therapy, as well as not posing any medical danger to the patient, since findings have already been established about the regenerative and renewal properties of the adult canine stem cell without destructive or damaging side effects.

Adult canine stem cells, also called somatic stem cells, are found throughout the dog’s body and has been linked to the healing properties of living organisms like for example, the ability of the skin to regenerate after it has been injured or the ability of regenerating human tissues due to wear and tear.

Theoretically, with findings on recent stem cell research, scientists believe that it may lead the way to addressing better treatment and therapy of certain types of muscle damage, even cancer, as well as with varied forms of tissue or organ impairments and other medical conditions – both treatable and what may have been thought of as untreatable.

Regardless of the benefits of stem cell research and its medical breakthroughs, however, controversies are still rife since the process of obtaining a canine embryonic stem cell for experimentation.

Deriving an active embryonic stem cell line through therapeutic cloning would require destroying a canine embryo, since many oppositionists to stem cell research argue that this is a similar process to reproductive cloning and is no less an ethical question why the need to subject the life of a living organism to become an instrument of science.

Proponents, however, insist that the pursuit of medical breakthroughs and scientific experiments on the embryonic stem cell is only limited to embryonic samples that are already subject for destruction resulting from in vitro fertilization.

This argument, however, is also being countered by pro-life movers who insist that despite of the process, an embryo is still a living organism, thus has the right to life regardless of the fact that it is already subject for destruction.

The never-ending battle between good and evil is seemingly manifested in stem cell research, since it has created a contrasting atmosphere of animosity and excitement over findings resulting from these researches from various sectors, and will continue to face social and ethical challenges for all sectors concerned.

All the same, a look into adult canine stem cell research – regardless of the challenges it faces- will continue to provide answers and pave the way for more breakthroughs ahead.

John Caldecott.

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Be the Top Dog

Be the Top Dog

When you’re trying to train your dog, it’s important to understand how your
dog thinks.

Dogs are pack animals, first and foremost, and that’s something you need to understand to have the best possible relationship you can with your pet.

If you understand this basic concept, it’ll be easer to train your dog.

Dogs are happy to be around humans and make excellent companions
when puppies and adults.

They naturally take to people and families because their instinct
for packs makes it easy for them to find a place in a group.

Pack animals separate their pack into levels, with the leader of the pack at the top.

This leader sets the direction for the pack.

The next level is like the second in command, and each one down has less
dominance in the group until you reach the bottom.

When in a pack, dogs understand where each animal in the group sits on that pyramid, and they fall into those roles naturally.

Because it’s their instinct, dogs will also naturally want to be part of a pack, or group, and that’s what makes them fall so easily in a family group of people.

When you bring a puppy or even an adult dog home, it automatically views
everyone in the household as part of a pack.

And by instinct it needs to immediately determine where it falls into the family pack; it needs to understand what level it belongs in.

Your dog will need to understand who leads and who follows.

Problems arise when no one seems to be the clear leader.

If you don’t establish yourself as head of the pack right away, your dog will be uncomfortable that there is no leader.

And your dog’s instinct will be to become the leader, to ensure that the pack is strong.

Even a puppy will attempt to fill the leader role, because it knows that there must be one.

If you establish yourself as the leader right away, though, your dog will fall
into its spot on the pack pyramid and happily view you as the one in charge.

There are several important things you can do to make sure your dog knows
that you’re the boss.

• Physical contact.
It’s important that you pet and groom your dog.

Even if your pet doesn’t like being brushed or having his nails clipped,
don’t show that you’ll defer to his wishes.

• Ground rules.

Don’t let her chew on your shoes because you think it’s cute, unless you want her to chew on your shoes forever.

You’ll confuse her later for punishing her for doing the same thing.

• Be consistent.

If you don’t want your dog to something, stop him every
time and don’t ever let it go.

Be consistent with your praise, and do praise your dog when he does things right.

Following these basic rules to establish yourself as in charge will save you
a great deal of frustration as your puppy grows.


John Caldecott.



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Basic Puppy Training Techniques

Basic Puppy Training Techniques

There are a number of important guidelines that you need to keep in mind
when teaching your puppy the basics about good behavior.

Exercising the right training techniques is what will make or break your training regimen with your dog.

Follow these five important guidelines and teaching your puppy will be
easier than ever.

1 - Be Gentle - Your new puppy is going to be extremely sensitive at first,
and as a result will not be able to handle anything that is too stressful on both an emotional and a physical level.

Although learning generally quickly takes place, now is the time where your puppy will react poorly to stress or being trained too rough.

If fears are picked up too easily during the training process, then it may inhibit the puppy's ability to learn, so make sure to be gentle but firm in your training.

2 - Keep Things Brief - Puppies have even shorter attention spans than children.

Your puppy is only going to learn when his or her attention is on you, and you will not see the results that you are looking for when your puppy is tired physically or mentally.

Make sure to be brief when putting your puppy through training activities, and then you can move on.

3 - Exercise Patience - Expecting overnight results is only going to frustrate
you and cause your training regimen to lose its focus.

Relax, and understand that things like this will take time, and puppies learn in spurts.

Puppies also do go through brief memory lapses so do not allow yourself to become overwhelmed if your puppy seems to forget some of its training from one day to the next.

Exercise patience when it comes to training and you will be just fine.

4 - Exercise Simplicity - Teaching your puppy should be done in a step by
step process if you want to attain the best results.

This is the best way that your puppy will learn.

Exercise a simple, step by step approach and your puppy will learn more quickly and will enjoy the process more thoroughly than if you were to employ a more intensive training regimen.

5 - Build Confidence - Confidence is the core of every healthy adult dog, and
confidence begins with building confidence in a young puppy.

Building confidence in your puppy is not hard at all to do; all you need to do is spend positive time with your puppy as often as you possibly can.

This will help to build self confidence in your puppy.

You should not always be in training mode when you first get your puppy, but instead sometimes you should step back and play with your dog, having fun with him or her in the process.

Training is important, but above all else your dog needs to know that you are friends.

These five fundamental training foundations are vital in preparing your puppy
for an effective training regimen and will drive better results when properly
integrated into your step by step puppy training process.


John Caldecott.



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Some Interesting Facts about Dogs

Some very interesting puppy facts:


• When puppies are first born, they are blind, deaf, and have no teeth.
• 90% of a puppy’s time is spent sleeping during the first week of their lives;
the remaining 10% of time is spent eating.
• When a puppy reaches the age of 2 to 3 weeks it begins to get its vision.
• At the age of 3 weeks, puppies develop their sense of smell.
• Some dogs reach sexual maturity at the young age of eight months.
• When a puppy reaches the age of one year it is considered to be an adult.



Some other dog facts which you may find interesting include:



• A dog has forty-two teeth.
• America’s first canine movie star was Rin Tin Tin.
• Dogs have three eyelids: an upper and lower eyelid and also a third eyelid.

It is the third eyelid that helps to protect a dog’s eyes from dirt and dust.
It is referred to as the “haw”.

• Dogs see in color, though not with such a bright spectrum as humans.
• Female dogs tend to bite more than male dogs.
• It was always thought that Lassie, the canine television star, was a female;

However all male dogs were used when filming.

• Smaller dog breeds mature earlier than larger breeds.
• Smaller dog breeds tend to have a longer lifespan than larger breeds.
• The Basenji is the only non-barking dog in the world.
• The spots on a Dalmatian appear as they mature, they are not born with them.
• There are 321 bones in a dog’s body.
• There are 701 different dog breeds.


There are also many interesting dog facts when it comes to the anatomy.

These facts include:


• A dog’s heart beats between 70 and 120 times per minute.
• A dog’s temperature is between 100.2 and 102.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Dogs take between 10 and 30 breaths every minute.
• Dogs can hear sounds 250 yards away, whereby most humans cannot hear more than
25 yards away.
• Dogs sweat through the pads of their feet, not by salivating.
• The number of milk teeth that a young dog possesses is 28.


I hope that you found these dog facts interesting and you may be inclined to

pass some on to your friends - who knows, they may even help you win a quiz one

day!

You will be well aware that dogs are the most faithful companions man can

ever have.

However; not only are they man’s (and a Womans) best friend; they are also second to none in other areas, such as:

• They can lead the blind and assist the handicapped.
• They can assist law enforcement officials.
• They can even cheer the elderly in nursing homes.
• They are intelligent and loving animals.
• They have been known to rescue humans.
• They watch over their human families.



• The largest dog is the Irish Wolfhound;
• The tallest dog is the Great Dane;
• The heaviest dog is the St. Bernard;
• The smallest dog is the Chihuahua;
• The fastest dog is the Greyhound, which can reach a speed of 45 miles per hour;
• 29 years and 5 months was the age of the world’s oldest dog,
which was an Australian cattle-dog by the name of Bluey;

. One of the largest dogs recorded by the Guiness Book of World Records was Cloe, a mastiff who weighed 365 pounds, stood 38 inches tall at the
shoulder and measured 8 feet, 5 inches in length - that's big...

John Caldecott.

Beagle: Click here.

Basset: Click here.

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Visit My

Information Mall

Mastiff That Thrives for Years & Years & Years!

Mastiff That Thrives

for Years & Years & Years!

If you have ever wondered:

*

How much a fully-grown Mastiff may really weigh …
*

How much food a Mastiff eats on average …
*

How much it costs to have a Mastiff …
*

If Mastiffs are good with children …
*

If Mastiffs have a good or bad temperament …
*

And much, much more …

… then this is the ebook for you!

I was very careful to ensure that this ebook answers all the most frequently

asked questions about raising a Mastiff. Nothing important is left out!

This ebook puts all the Mastiff tips and informationyou would normally have to

find from numerous different publications and expertsin one convenient, easy-to

-use resource– and as a result will save you a ton oftime, energy and money!



Here is just some of what you will learn by reading “Mastiff Secrets”:

*

The origin and illustrious history of Mastiffs – including how they’ve

evolved over time from “warrior dogs” to “gentle giants”!

*

The Mastiff’s appearance and breed standards – plus, what physical

characteristics to look for when you go to buy a Mastiff!

*

How Mastiffs relate to children, family members, strangers, other dogs,

and other animals – plus, what’s really behind Mastiffs somewhat contradictory

nature and how that should impact the way you treat your Mastiff in the future!

*

A full chapter on how to buy your Mastiff, including a Mastif Puppy

Contract

*

Why you should always check the traits of a Mastiff puppy’s parents'

before you adopt the puppy
*

How to make the transition into the adult world as easy as possible for

your new Mastiff puppy!

*

12 things you need to create the perfect living environment for your

Mastiff

*

How to puppy-proof your house quickly and easily!

*

What to feed your Mastiff to make sure he receives the proper nutrition
*

What you need to know about feeding and grooming your Mastiff to ensure it

stays healthy and happy over the long-term – both feeding and grooming needs

will change as your Mastiff grows, find out exactly what you need to do at each

stage of development here!

*

How to recognize and treat common Mastiff health issues beforethey become

major problems!

*

How to socialize and train your Mastiff – want the perfect pet … you’ll be

amazed at how easy it is to accomplish when you follow these simple

socialization and training tips!

*

How to quickly and easily teach your Mastiff to sit, stay, lay down, come

and more
*

A complete chapter on Mastiff breeding. Do you think you want to breed

Mastiffs? Read this chapter before attempting anything!

* Detailed answers to the most common questions about Mastiffs – I've

gathered these questions from various Mastiff owners over the last 5+ years

* And much, much more, including:

A directory of resources for Mastiff owners – this handy reference guide

lists books and websites where you can get additional Mastiff care, feeding and

grooming information!



This is Your Chance to Find Out if Owning a Mastiff Really is Right for You …

Before You Spend

Hundreds of Dollars on Your New Pet!



Mastiffs are former warrior dogs that were used to fight lions, tigers, and

bears and they are still the largest dog in the world.

So, obviously they are not a quiet and friendly family dog, right?

Absolutely wrong!

Yes, it is true the Mastiff was a great warrior in the past. But today’s Mastiff

can be gentle, patient, and affectionate. The Mastiff is also typically calm and

gentle, and is therefore an excellent companion for children, especially older

children.

The bottom line is the Mastiff can make a great family dog. You may even be

surprised to learn that despite its size, you don’t need a huge house with acres

of land to raise a Mastiff.

The Mastiff actually tends to be rather lazy, and will live quite happily in an

apartment, as long as it is close to you.

But whether you want a Mastiff as a family pet or a guard dog, the key to you’

re, and your pet’s, happiness is knowing how to raise him and care for him

properly.

You need to know what to feed him …

You need to know how to train him …

You need to know how to groom him …

You need to know how to bond with him …


Now you can easily learn everything you need to know to buy, train and care for

a Mastiff, including the answers to such Mastiff questions as:

*

Where should I get a Mastiff?
*

What if I don’t want a puppy?
*

What about a pet shop?
*

What about a backyard breeder?
*

Should my Mastiff live indoors or out?
*

What kind of living quarters does a Mastiff require? Where do they sleep?
*

What other stuff do I need to buy for my Mastiff?
*

What are Mastiffs like in the house?
*

How much slobber are we talking about?
*

And how much do Mastiffs shed?
*

Do Mastiffs chew?
*

Do Mastiffs bark much?
*

Do Mastiffs bite?
*

Do Mastiffs pass gas?
*

Do Mastiffs roam?
*

Do Mastiffs smell?
*

Do Mastiffs snore?
*

How much does a Mastiff cost?
*

Does owning a Mastiff cost a lot?
*

What does a Mastiff eat?
*

How much does a Mastiff eat?
*

How much does a Mastiff weigh?
*

Do Mastiffs need a lot of exercise?
*

Do Mastiffs get along with children?
*

Do Mastiffs get along with other dogs?
*

Do Mastiffs get along with other animals?
*

Do Mastiffs get along with strangers?
*

Do Mastiffs make good guard dogs?
*

How much training does a Mastiff need?
*

Do Mastiffs make good obedience dogs?
*

What colors are Mastiffs?
*

How long does a Mastiff live?
*

What health problems do Mastiffs tend to have?
*

What kind of a temperament does a Mastiff have?
*

How much grooming does a Mastiff need?
*

Are there any famous book and movie Mastiffs?
*

What's the difference between a Mastiff and a Bullmastiff?



John Caldecott.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Dog Breed: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel


cavalier king charles spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an adorable dog breed with the eternal look

of a puppy.

This trustworthy companion Loves the company of humans. With a personality that

combines sporting and lap dog, the Cavalier is quite suitable for all types of

households.

Plus, this breed generally tends to do well with children and other animals.

The breed dates back hundreds of years in England.

Cavaliers have grown in popularity over the years, which is no surprise due to

the breed's magnetic personality.

The Cavalier was not brought to the US until the middle of the

20th century.

John Caldecott.

Dog Food - 'preservative and chemical free'

Ann N. Martin,Best-selling pet care author, reveals why foods labeled as 'preservative and chemical free' are nothing less then deadly poisons...

"Before these animal parts and by-product used for pet food are shipped from the slaughterhouse to the rendering plant, the by-product is "denatured."

This means that crude carbolic acid, cresylic disinfectant, or citronella, is sprayed on the product."

Caution : Don't believe the lies that are told to you by friendly looking vets and dog breeders representing the dog food industry... YOU are dealing with multi-billion dollar companies who want to do nothing more than manipulate you! Follow me, I can show you how to make a great escape.

Just when you think it's starting to get bad, I must now hit you with an even harsher reality...

"Would YOU allow YOUR dog to eat another dog? You Do It EVERYDAY.."

You Might Want To Take a Seat...

Your dog's food consists of mostly DEAD PETS, cats and dogs!



Euthanized pets that will be
processed into dog food



I'm not happy to tell you that in Los Angeles, over 200 tons of euthanized dogs as well as cats are sent to a pet food plant each and every month. .

These people have no morals whatsoever... This is deadly to your dogs as well as disgusting... They just want your money!

What Scares Me is the the drug administered to kill these abandoned and stray animals, Sodium Pentobarbital, does not get broken down during the manufacturing process and remains actively present in your dog's food.

As if feeding your dogs dead pets isn't already enough, dog fo od companies also include euthanized animals from animal control, zoos, and even decaying road kill.

After these dead animals along with whatever nasty materials are processed the finished result is a brown powder consisting of...

25% fecal matter - I said it, 25% Animal droppings!

" Sad Truth About Dog Food and Dead Pets"

Research Investigator as well as Author Ann N. Martin discovers vets have known about the dangers of feeding dogs euthanized animals for years and yet it still goes on...

"This [using euthanized animals in dog food] can be problematic because sodium pentobarbital can withstand the heat from rendering.

For years, some veterinarians and animal advocates have known about the potential danger of sodium pentobarbital residue in commercial pet food, yet the danger has not been alleviated."


The Dog Breeding Bible

She also exposes the fact that not only does your dog eat dead pets, but also the ID tags, collar and even the plastic bags they are put in..
"It is not uncommon for thousands of euthanized dogs and cats to be delivered to rendering plants, daily, and thrown into the rendering vat—collars, I.D. tags, and plastic bags—All this is in what they call "meat meal"!

ACT NOW: If you want to SAVE your dog, it's your responsibility to act now before it's TOO LATE. The solution is cheap and simple once you find out how, that's just one small thing that my book will show you!

The book takes you through the essential questions and points you need to consider before even embarking on a career as a professional dog breeder

YOU will learn the truth about the birthing process and what is involved, to deliver your pups safely and assure that the health of the mother remains intact.

The Dog Breeding Bible continues to educate YOU as a potential breeder by offering advice on how to care for and raise newly born pups.

Why make the same common mistakes that rookie breeders make all the time? Everyone seems to love puppies and most of us keep that love alive even while the dog matures. If you have managed to raise a few dogs well that's great, but YOU'RE a long way away from being a successful breeder.

Breeding and caring for a litter of puppies turns out in many cases to be much more work that most people are prepared for.

As a breeder your customers will expect the healthiest dog possible. This means you need knowledge of your breed and the possible defects associated with them.

All breeds of dog are prone to some kind of health ailment so it is essential that you know how to spot these possible problems in your adult stock. Let my book show you how to side-step all these hassles or

without my guidance YOU may have to pay for highly advanced testing to check for any problems that can be hard to spot even for the most experienced breeder.

Again, it is a financial burden if you don't know what you're doing but through my expert guidance you can make it pay off in the long run.

Don't try to put the burden on yourself. YOU will never get anywhere and you will just have to keep starting back at square one.

Save yourself the hassle by making the best investment for your future as a breeder. My book will pay for it's self a thousand times with all the money you will save by following my simple guide lines.

Customers pay hundreds even into the thousands of dollars for pure bred dogs...

so they do have a right to expect you as a breeder have done everything possible to insure the health of the dog. Selling dogs that later develop health problems can create some awful scenarios.

A couple of rookie mistakes will cause you to come out of pocket by having to reimburse the purchaser for vet bills and replace the puppy with a healthy dog.

Are you really willing to pass up the opportunity to avoid all this stress? No other breeders guide will even come close to delivering even half of the valuable informaion that you will get out of this book.

The book will take you through a week by week process from birth to the time the pups are ready to join their new owners.

It will teach you the stages of development, what to look for and of course care instruction to help your mother dog recover after her hard work.



Also included in the book is advice on how to screen potential new owners, care instructions for adult dog, how to trim the cost of your pet budget without compromising the health and care of your dog, how to train and condition your dog for weight pull and where to buy dog medicines.

So many enter into this with the idea of making quick money without much effort. The Dog Breeding Bible is designed to educate those that want to breed for the right reasons and help them take their idea and turn it into a successful business while at the same time doing so ethically.

Just look below to see what all you will be missing out on if you don't take advantage of this almost too good to be true opportunity.

John Caldecott.

Frisbee

Dog Frisbee

Playing Frisbee with your dog is a lot of fun. Dogs are good when it comes to playing catch. You get to spend quality bonding time with your pet while having fun and not only that, did you know that dog Frisbee has other benefits?

Some dog breeds are used to an active lifestyle and if they don’t get the needed daily exercise, they usually create diversions to amuse themselves. However, there are times when their diversions are somewhat destructive from the point of view of the pet owner. Playing Frisbee is a very good way to curb those destructive behaviors. Frisbee will serve as your dog’s outlet so that he can use up his constrained energy.

When you play Frisbee with your dog, you’re also getting some exercise. So both you and your pet can maintain a healthy condition. If you have a herding dog, it will be more fun to play Frisbee because this dog breed is more skilled at fetching. But if you have a different dog breed, dont fret, fetching the Frisbee can be taught easily. You have to ensure that you purchase a Frisbee that is suited for ‘dog Frisbee’. Regular flying discs can irritate or harm the gums of your dog so be careful when choosing the right Frisbee.

So how will you start teaching your dog to play Frisbee? You can start by replacing your dog’s food dish with the Frisbee. Serve his food on the Frisbee and after your dog finish eating, clean the disc. After some time, your dog will be able to associate the food with the Frisbee and so when you throw the flying disc, the dog will surely chase after it.

For starters, you can start by throwing the flying disc one or two feet from you on the floor. Tell your dog to fetch it and if your pet obeys, give him praise or a treat. If your dog doesn’t obey you at first, you must not get frustrated or scold your dog. Learning to play Frisbee may take some time, so you should be patient. The entire learning experience should be fun for you and your dog.

When the dog learns to get the disc, it’s time to teach him to return the Frisbee to you. Some dogs return the Frisbee at once but some dogs are not fast learners. If your dog does not return the Frisbee, try to tempt him by presenting a new Frisbee. Tell your dog to return the Frisbee to you and when he comes towards you, toss the other Frisbee and get the first one. Repeat this procedure several times until the dog learns to return the Frisbee without being told.

Some dogs are really stubborn and if this happens, you will need a 30 feet training lead. When you toss the Frisbee, tell your dog to get it for you and gently pull the lead towards you. If the dog drops the Frisbee, stop pulling the lead and pick up the disc. Repeat the process over and over again.

When your dog learns to fetch the Frisbee, you can now play outside. Teach your dog to catch the Frisbee while on flight. When you toss the Frisbee, tell your dog ‘catch’. Some dogs can get it in a few tries while others do not. If you want to teach your dog how to play Dog Frisbee, be patient because it will take some time.

John Caldecott.